Registering an SL or SA in Spain requires notarization and subsequent registration in the Mercantile Registry. An SL is suitable for most private companies, while an SA is suitable for larger businesses and more complex capital structures. If a Spanish company will use documents for banking, asset ownership, or a subsidiary abroad, it is advisable to immediately obtain a set of company incorporation documents in a format suitable for an Apostille.
Information for decision-making
To decide whether this jurisdiction is suitable for your business, compare the company form, owner documents, taxes, annual costs and payment options. We can check these points before registration and prepare a practical solution for the company, corporate account and ongoing support.
For a practical decision on Spain, we compare the company form, capital, owners and management, tax and reporting requirements, annual cost and account options. Before registration, we confirm which of these points apply to your business and document them in one consistent structure.
Offshore legislation
The corporate framework in Spain is based on the local company, accounting and tax rules. For an international owner, we focus on the practical points that affect registration, cross-border contracts, reporting, management and use of the company outside the owner’s country of residence.
The corporate framework in Spain is based on the local company, accounting and tax rules. For an international owner, we focus on the practical points that affect registration, cross-border contracts, reporting, management and use of the company outside the owner’s country of residence.
Company form
| Information about Spain | Capital | Practical use |
|---|---|---|
| Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada — S.L. | Capital | Information about Spain |
| Sociedad Limitada Unipersonal — S.L.U. | Owners and members | 100% |
| Sociedad Anónima — S.A. | Capital | Shareholders |
| Spanish Holding Company — ETVE | S.A. | Information about Spain |
| Information about Spain | Information about Spain | Information about Spain |
We select the legal form in Spain according to the number of owners, capital, management structure, business activity and plans for investment or transfer of ownership. Before filing, we confirm the exact local form and the corporate documents required for it.
Permitted company activities
A company in Spain can be used where its legal form, tax treatment, local presence and payment options match the real business activity. We compare the planned services or trade, countries of clients and suppliers, ownership model and annual operating cost before registration.
A company in Spain can be used where its legal form, tax treatment, local presence and payment options match the real business activity. We compare the planned services or trade, countries of clients and suppliers, ownership model and annual operating cost before registration.
Prohibited activities
Regulated activities in Spain may require a licence, additional capital, qualified staff, local premises or approval from the relevant authority. We check these requirements before registration so that the company form and launch budget match the intended activity.
Company registration time
Registration time in Spain depends on document readiness, name approval, the filing method, local registry workload and any tax or licence procedures. We confirm the expected sequence before filing and prepare the owner documents in the required form.
Ready-made company
A ready-made company can be useful when an existing incorporation date and a faster start are important. Before transfer, we check its register status, corporate history, filings and available documents. A new company is registered with your chosen name, owners and business purpose.
A ready-made company can be useful when an existing incorporation date and a faster start are important. Before transfer, we check its register status, corporate history, filings and available documents. A new company is registered with your chosen name, owners and business purpose.
Company name
The proposed name is checked before filing and must comply with the naming rules in Spain. We confirm the required legal-form ending and review restricted words connected with banking, insurance, government or other licensed activities.
Documents required for registration
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
- The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
The registration package is prepared as one consistent set for the local register and later KYC. It normally includes owner and director identification, proof of address, constitutional documents, ownership information and any required notarisation, apostille or translation.
Registered Office Address
The company requires a registered office in Spain for official correspondence and registry or tax notices. Where the business or bank requires more practical local presence, we can also arrange mail handling, telephone, administration and quote a physical office separately.
Minimum share capital
We confirm the minimum or agreed capital, contribution method and evidence required for the selected company form in Spain. The capital structure is reflected consistently in the incorporation documents, ownership records and bank file.
We confirm the minimum or agreed capital, contribution method and evidence required for the selected company form in Spain. The capital structure is reflected consistently in the incorporation documents, ownership records and bank file.
Ability to issue shares
The selected company form determines whether ownership is represented by shares, interests or another local instrument. We document the authorised and issued capital, classes, voting rights and transfer procedure where these options are available.
Company shareholders
We agree the ownership structure before filing and record each owner’s interest, contribution and corporate rights. Where a corporate shareholder is used, its registry documents and full ownership chain are prepared for the register and KYC process.
Company director
The management structure is selected according to the local rules in Spain and the real operating model. We define the directors or managers, signing authority, decision-making procedure and any local-residence requirement before the company is registered.
The management structure is selected according to the local rules in Spain and the real operating model. We define the directors or managers, signing authority, decision-making procedure and any local-residence requirement before the company is registered.
Meetings of directors and shareholders
We agree the ownership structure before filing and record each owner’s interest, contribution and corporate rights. Where a corporate shareholder is used, its registry documents and full ownership chain are prepared for the register and KYC process.
We agree the ownership structure before filing and record each owner’s interest, contribution and corporate rights. Where a corporate shareholder is used, its registry documents and full ownership chain are prepared for the register and KYC process.
Accounting and reporting
After registration, the company in Spain keeps the accounting records and completes the corporate and tax filings required for its activity. We agree the accounting documents, reporting calendar and any audit requirement before operations start.
After registration, the company in Spain keeps the accounting records and completes the corporate and tax filings required for its activity. We agree the accounting documents, reporting calendar and any audit requirement before operations start.
Information available to third parties on request
The public register in Spain shows the information required by local law. We separate public company data from internal corporate records and the bank KYC file, and confirm what information about directors, owners and filings is publicly available.
Taxes and annual fees
| Tax | Information about Spain | Information about Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 25% | Information about Spain |
| Information about Spain | 15% | Information about Spain |
| Information about Spain | 19% / 21% | Tax |
| Information about Spain | 23% | Information about Spain |
| IVA | 21% | 10% / 4% / 0% |
The tax result in Spain depends on the company form, source of income, actual activity and any available regime. We check the applicable corporate and indirect taxes, filing calendar and treatment of profit distributions using the current rules before registration.
The tax result in Spain depends on the company form, source of income, actual activity and any available regime. We check the applicable corporate and indirect taxes, filing calendar and treatment of profit distributions using the current rules before registration.
Opening a corporate account
For the corporate account, we review the activity, currencies, countries of counterparties, expected turnover and payment purpose. We compare a bank, European payment system / EMI or neobank and, where useful, a backup account. The application explains the client business profile and source of funds.
For the corporate account, we review the activity, currencies, countries of counterparties, expected turnover and payment purpose. We compare a bank, European payment system / EMI or neobank and, where useful, a backup account. The application explains the client business profile and source of funds.
Currency control
Before operations start, we check the currencies, cross-border payment rules and any local currency-control requirements that affect the company in Spain. The payment structure is then aligned with contracts, invoices, accounting and the corporate account.
Double tax treaty
The tax result in Spain depends on the company form, source of income, actual activity and any available regime. We check the applicable corporate and indirect taxes, filing calendar and treatment of profit distributions using the current rules before registration.
What you receive
You receive the agreed company-registration package with the corporate documents and practical instructions required for the next steps. Additional items such as tax registration, accounting, licences, account opening, certified copies or local presence are included where agreed in the quotation.
Additional company registration information for 2026
How to start company registration
Tell us your business activity, owners and director, the countries of your main counterparties, expected turnover, required currencies and preferred start date. We will check the suitable company form, required documents, first-year costs and a strategy for opening a corporate account.
Once the terms are agreed, our specialists can organise company registration, accounting support and preparation of documents for opening an account. You will know the cost, sequence of actions and what we need from you at each stage.